Software Testing Tutorial For Beginners | Manual & Automation Testing | Selenium Training
Selenium is an open-source framework widely used for automating web browsers. It provides tools and libraries that enable developers and testers to interact with web applications, simulate user actions, and verify the expected behavior of web pages.
To use Selenium for software testing, follow these steps:
| Order | Step | Description |
| 1 | Install Selenium | Start by installing the Selenium WebDriver, which is the core component of Selenium. You can install it using package managers like pip (for Python) or download the WebDriver executable for the browser you intend to automate. |
| 2 | Choose a Programming Language | Selenium supports various programming languages such as Python, Java, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript. Select a language you are comfortable with and set up the necessary dependencies. |
| 3 | Set Up a Test Environment | Create a test environment where you can write and execute your Selenium tests. Depending on your chosen programming language, this typically involves setting up an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) like PyCharm, Eclipse, or Visual Studio. |
| 4 | Import Selenium WebDriver | Import the Selenium WebDriver library into your test script. This library provides classes and methods to interact with browsers programmatically. |
| 5 | Create WebDriver Instance | Instantiate a WebDriver object specific to the browser you want to automate, such as ChromeDriver, FirefoxDriver, or SafariDriver. |
| 6 | Write Test Cases | Compose test cases using WebDriver methods to navigate to web pages, interact with elements (e.g., clicking buttons, entering text), and validate expected outcomes. |
| 7 | Test Cases | Execute your test cases to run automated tests against the web application. You can run tests individually or create suites to run multiple test cases simultaneously. |
| 8 | Analyze Test Results | Selenium provides mechanisms to capture test results, log errors, and generate test reports. Analyze the test results to identify any failures or issues encountered during the test execution. |
| 9 | Maintain Test Scripts | As the web application evolves, update your test scripts to ensure they align with its functionality and user interactions. |
Remember, Selenium offers many features beyond fundamental interactions, such as handling alerts, frames, multiple windows, and waiting for specific conditions. Exploring the Selenium documentation and learning resources can provide further insights into advanced usage and best practices.
This Edureka video on Software Testing Tutorial talks about different types of testing, i.e., manual testing and automation testing approaches. Furthermore, it will also give you a brief insight into an automation Testing tool, i.e., Selenium.
Below are the topics covered in this video:
- 1:18 – Software Testing Overview
- 3:59 – SDLC – Waterfall model, Spiral Model
- 15:00 – Verification and Validation model
- 22:29 – STLC
- 26:05 – Types of Software testing
- 28:21 – Software testing methods
- 30:31 – Software Testing levels
- 31:21 – Software testing documentation
- 35:37 – Defect/bug life cycle-its importance
- 41:32 – Automation testing – Why is it important?
- 42:08 – Selenium
- 43:48 – Selenium Locators